Memory problems in old age

memory problems in old age

Dementia & Alzheimer’s Disease

Dementia refers to a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities, which interfere with daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, leading to progressive memory loss, confusion, and behavioral changes. In India, around 88 Lakh people are living with dementia, with Alzheimer’s accounting for a major share. While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, early diagnosis and appropriate management, including medication and therapies, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Insomnia & Sleep Disturbances

Insomnia is a sleep disorder causing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, which leads to daytime fatigue and poor concentration. In India, it is estimated that around 30% of adults experience some form of sleep disturbance, with insomnia being the most common. These disturbances can be caused by stress, anxiety, or underlying health conditions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and medications are effective in managing these symptoms, improving sleep quality and overall well-being.

Migraine & Chronic Headaches

Migraine is a neurological condition marked by severe, recurrent headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Chronic headaches, including tension-type headaches, are also common. In India, around 10-15% of the population suffers from migraines, with a higher prevalence in women. While migraines cannot be cured, they can be managed effectively through medications, lifestyle changes, and therapy, reducing the frequency and severity of attacks.

ICU PSYCHOSIS / Delirium

ICU Psychosis or ICU Delirium is a temporary state of confusion and cognitive impairment in intensive care patients. It can be triggered by sleep deprivation, infections, medications, or prolonged hospitalization. Symptoms include hallucinations, agitation, and disorientation. Early detection and management through supportive care, medication adjustments, and a structured environment can aid recovery and reduce long-term effects.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, leading to tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. In India, approximately 12.5 lakh people are affected by Parkinson’s disease, with symptoms typically appearing in individuals over the age of 60. Though there is no cure for Parkinson’s, treatments including medication and physical therapy can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

stroke behavioural changes

Stroke can cause behavioral changes due to its impact on the brain. Survivors may experience mood swings, irritability, anxiety, depression, or impulsivity. Emotional regulation issues can lead to sudden crying or laughter. Cognitive changes, like memory or attention difficulties, also affect behavior. In India, over 18 lakh stroke cases occur annually. While recovery varies, therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes help manage these shifts and improve well-being.