Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that affect a child’s ability to function in daily activities. In India, studies suggest that around 5-7% of children are affected by ADHD, with boys being more commonly diagnosed. Early intervention, including behavioral therapy and medication, can help manage symptoms and improve academic and social functioning.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interactions, and behavior. In India, the prevalence of ASD is estimated to be 1 in 68 children. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include difficulty with communication, repetitive behaviors, and limited social interaction. Early diagnosis and therapy, including speech and occupational therapy, can significantly improve outcomes and help children lead fulfilling lives.
Learning & Intellectual Disabilities
Learning disabilities are conditions that affect a child’s ability to acquire skills in areas like reading, writing, or math, while intellectual disabilities involve below-average cognitive functioning. In India, approximately 10-15% of children may face some form of learning disability. Intellectual disabilities affect around 2-3% of children. Early identification and specialized education plans are crucial in helping children manage these challenges and develop their full potential.
Childhood Behavioral Issues
Childhood emotional and behavioral issues encompass a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, conduct disorders, and oppositional behavior. In India, around 12-15% of children experience emotional or behavioral difficulties at some point. These issues can impact academic performance, relationships, and overall development. Early intervention through therapy and counseling can help children cope and develop healthier emotional responses.
Childhood Psychosis
Childhood psychosis involves a loss of contact with reality, which may include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Though rare, childhood psychosis can be very distressing. In India, it is estimated that 0.5% of children may develop psychosis. Early diagnosis and medication are essential in managing the symptoms and improving the child’s long-term prognosis.
“Restoring Balance, One Mind at a Time.”
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